Yarn is the basis of many fabrics that we use daily, from clothing to accessories. But what exactly is meant by yarn and how is it produced?

Nylon: A Practical Example

Let’s take nylon, one of the most common synthetic yarns, for example.

This material, which is often found in tights, has a curious origin: petroleum. And through complex industrial processes that involve very high temperatures, fusions and rapid cooling, the so-called “raw nylon yarn” is obtained.

From raw yarn to the finished product: the transformations

However, raw yarn isn’t yet ready to be used in the hosiery sector and in the production of tights. To give the article the desired characteristics, such as elasticity, yarn is subjected to various processes:

• Ironing: This process makes the yarn more resistant and uniform
• Texturization: Thanks to this process, the yarn acquires softness and volume
• Combination with elastane: Elastane, another synthetic fiber, gives the yarn a high level of elasticity, a fundamental characteristic for the production of tights

The yarn’s journey: from raw material to finished product

we can therefore write that, the path that leads from petroleum to a pair of tights is long and complex. Through numerous physical and chemical transformations, a simple yarn is then transformed into a finished product, ready to be worn.

There’re also recycled yarns and they’ve a lot of advantages.

The advantages of recycled yarns are many, and have a positive impact on both the environment and the economy.

Environmental benefits:

• Reduced environmental impact: Recycling fabrics significantly reduces the need to grow new raw materials, such as cotton, which require large amounts of water and pesticides
• Reduced textile waste: Recycling helps reduce the amount of fabrics that end up in landfills, helping to reduce soil and groundwater pollution
• Lower greenhouse gas emissions: By reducing the production of new yarns, greenhouse gas emissions related to industrial production are reduced

Economic benefits:

• Saving resources: Recycling fabrics ensures the recovery of valuable materials, reducing production costs
• Creation of new business opportunities: The textile recycling sector is growing strongly, and creates new opportunities for work and investment
• Valorization of textile waste: Transforming textile waste into new resources allows for the creation of a more sustainable circular economy

At the end, recycled yarns they represent a more sustainable and responsible choice for the environment and the economy.

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